1.tain, ten ,tin----hold “拿住,保留”
attain v 获得
attainable a 可达到的
attainment n 成就,造诣
contain v 包含,包容
container n. 容器;集装箱
entertain v 招待;娱乐
entertainment n 娱乐,款待
detain v 阻拦;拘留
maintain v 维持;坚持
maintenance n 维护;坚持
obtain v 获得,达到
retain v 维持,保留
sustain v 支持;赡养
content n 内容,容量
discontent a 不满的
continue v. 继续
continuous a 连续不断的,持续的
continual a.连续的,频繁的(continu+al形容词后缀)
continent n.大陆,洲
例句:
1)When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (真题 2000, Text 3, Paragraph 当一场新的艺术运动形成某种时尚时,弄清其倡导者的目标所在是明智的,因为无论他们的准则在今天看来是多么牵强附会、不可思议,将来都有可能被视为正常的。
2)Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age — say 83 or so. (真题 2003, Text 4, Paragraph 2)
有些学者总结说,如果政府资金有限,它应该停止支付延缓某一个年龄以上人群寿命的医疗费用——比如83岁左右。
3)The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory. (真题 1996, Text 5, Paragraph 3)
非专业人士起码可以了解支持进化论的各种数据和观点。
2.ject-----throw,cast,“投掷,扔”"
adjective a 附加的n. 形容词
eject v 喷出;驱逐
inject v 注射
object n 物体;目标v. 反对
objection n 反对
objective a 客观的n. 目标
project v 投射n. 设计;目标
projector n. 放映机,幻灯机,投影仪
projection n 投射;放映
subject n 主题,主观a. 服从的
subjective a. 主观(上)的,个人的
reject v 拒绝,驳回
rejection n 拒绝
例句:
1)By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. (真题 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
通过把主体学科划分成更小的部分,人们可以继续运用信息,并用它作为进一步研究的基础。
2)Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)
格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。
3)From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. (真题 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 4)
Hofstadter说:自我们的历史之初,我们对民主和民权的渴望就驱使我们摈弃一切和精英主义沾边的东西。
以上精选单词是按照词根来讲解的,并且采用图例的讲解方式。目的在于形象的对这些单词有视觉上和知觉上的认识,希望小伙伴们学习用这种思路来记忆单词,这样可以达到事倍功半的效果呢。加油!
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