新文道考研
2016-06-09 11:13:40
是的你没有看错这就是今天的题目，原文是同一个段落，但是题目是另一个了！
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the
educated themselves riding on them.
68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
昨天句子的解析：
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.
67. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.
[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
题型识别：细节题
题干定位：It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if____
这样可以定位到第一句和第二句：
1. If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.
主干识别：The rewards must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.
其他成分：1.If ambition is to be well regarded, 状语
2. wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny
（rewards 的同位语）
参考译文：如果个人的雄心能被正确看待的话，那么它的回报（比如，财富声誉以及对于命运的掌握）则应该被认为值得为之付出牺牲。
2. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
主干识别：it must be widely shared
其他成分：并列句
1. It especially must be highly regarded by people
2. who=people are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
3. 独立主格：
the educated (is) not least among them.
参考译文：如果个人雄心的传统具有生命力，那么它就应该受到广泛的推崇，尤其应该受到那些自身得到他人羡慕的人们的高度重视，当然那些接受过良好教育的人在他们中不是少数。
有一种语言现象叫做互为条件：
如果我有钱了，你就会嫁给我；
如果你嫁给我了，那一定是我有钱了；
所以即使if后面的内容换了，定位到第一句和第二句都没有问题吧！
同义替换： [A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
这个选项是对第一句的完美替换；
its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
= The rewards must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on
ambition's behalf.
Return= rewards;
Worthy of= well compensate for
[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power
雄心是否被认可，要看付出和回报是否匹配，而不是看回报的种类！
你不是在做连连看！你要切分句子的！不要出现几个原文中的词汇就
把你给迷惑了！排除这个选项！
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
选这个选项的同学属于脑洞比较大的白莲花们，文章压根就没有讲
目标还是精神还是物质的问题。别瞎想！这是NG选项，排除！
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
文章说了it must be widely shared;广泛被分享；
而不是被有钱人和名人所分享； 排除！
得暑期者得考研，武汉新文道暑期2017考研鹰飞集训营7月10日开营！现正火热报名中
详情：http://www.hbxinwendao.com/zt/sqjxy/
24小时报名热线：15827560129 李老师
本文素材来源于网络，由武汉新文道考研进行整理，想了解更多关于考研相关资讯，敬请关注新文道考研，我们将为同学们奉上全面完整的时下考研相关资讯。
关注武汉新文道微信