***每日一句:2018考研英语第116句

2018考研英语复习正在进行中，***老师的每日一句每年都很受关注，在长难句解析拆分句子的方法也讲解得十分到位，新文道考研汇总了***2018考研英语每日一句，下面是***每日一句第116句。

一直以来，神经科学家认为人脸识别(facial recognition)——人类大脑最高级的活动之一——是感性的且高度特异性(highly specific)的，无法轻易被重构和模仿(reconstruct and simulate)。传统的理论认为，我们日常的每一种意识体验、思维以及记忆，不管是对于某个亲戚朋友，还是其他任何人或者物，都只有特定的神经元与之对应。神经元以一种非常具体而明确的方式存储记忆的观点无疑十分浪漫，不乏情怀。然而加州理工大学的两名科学家最近的研究发现，人脸识别的过程实际上类似于计算机算法(algorithm)。在他们尝试将面部信息分解成两组各含25个度量标准(measurement)的数字时，结果发现计算机程序识别及重建的能力和人脑相差无二。

今天的句子：

The puzzle of how the brain identifies a familiar face dates back to the 1960s, when the US neuroscientist, Jerry Lettvin, suggested that people have hyper-specific neurons that respond to specific objects, a notion that became known as "grandmother cells", based on the idea that you have a specific neuron that would fire on seeing your grandmother.

词汇突破：

1.Puzzle 难题

2.Identify 识别

3.Date back to 回溯

4.Hyper-specific 高度特化

5.Neuron 神经元

6.Notion 概念;观点

确定主干：

The puzzle of how the brain identifies a familiar face dates back to the 1960s

切分成分+独立成句：

1.when the US neuroscientist, Jerry Lettvin, suggested that people have hyper-specific neurons that respond to specific objects,

2. a notion that became known as "grandmother cells",

3. based on the idea that you have a specific neuron that would fire on seeing your grandmother.

=This notion is based on the idea that you have a specific neuron that would fire on seeing your grandmother.

参考译文：大脑如何识别熟悉的长相这个难题可以回溯到20世纪60年代。当时美国的神经科学家杰瑞•莱特文提出，人类应对具体对象拥有高度特化的神经元。这个概念后来被称为“祖母细胞”，这基于一个观点：当见到祖母时，你的一个特定神经元会被激活。

明天的句子：

Opening on a scene of social privilege and affluence studded with sharp one-liners, the play takes a dark and controversial turn into a world of extortion, mistrust, deception and assisted dying.

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