进入8月下旬,离2021考研越来越近只剩下100多天的时间,***老每日一句依然每天陪伴着大家,下面是***2021考研英语每日一句第199句。
今天的句子:
The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire crowds of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week. The AB5 law establishes a three-perspective test requiring employers to prove workers are independent. Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.
思考题:
According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______
A.get rid of all existing gig workers
B.prove its laborers are self-reliant
C.represent the whole tech industry
D.pass three sophisticated tests
词汇突破:
broad implications 宽泛意义
ride-hailing 打车
tech industry 技术行业
gig work 零工工作
take direct aim at 直接针对
three-perspective三个层面
entity 企业,实体
core business 核心业务
句子解析:
第一句:
The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire hordes of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week.
参考译文:法官发布的命令不仅对打车服务,而且对整个科技行业都可能具有广泛的影响。科技行业已经转向零时工作,以快速雇用大量工人,而不用提供与就业相关的昂贵福利。这种模式是上周的命令直接瞄准的对象。
第二句:
The AB5 law establishes a three-prong test requiring employers to prove workers are independent.
参考译文:AB5法确立了一个三重标准,要求雇主证明工人是独立的。
第三句:
Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test (that记住这省略了that,指代对象是test)Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.
还原就是:uber and lyft failed the test.
参考译文:劳动者必须不受公司的控制,且正在从事企业核心业务之外的工作;根据法官本月在旧金山做出的裁决,Uber和Lyft都没通过这项测试。
思考题解析:
According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______
根据文章,Uber和Lyft未能________
A. get rid of all existing gig workers
(辞去所有现有的零工)
没有提及!
A选项错误。
B.prove its laborers are self-reliant
证明自己工人是独立的。
最后一句说到这两家企业没能通过这个测试。
前面说到这个测试要求证明工人是独立的。
所以这两家企业没有能证明工人是独立的。
B选项正确。
C. represent the whole tech industry
(代表整个技术行业)
没有提及!
C选项错误。
D. pass three sophisticated tests
(通过三类复杂的考试)
不是三个考试,是一个有三层含义的考试!
D选项错误。
以上就是新文道考研小编整理的“***2021考研每日一句:第199句”相关内容,希望对2021考研人有所帮助。
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