***2021考研每日一句已经开始更新,新一年的陪伴又开始了,虽然受到疫情影响今年对2021考研人来说开学时间会晚一点,但是在家里就跟***老师一起先学起来吧,下面是2021考研***每日一句:第58句。
今天的句子:
The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around to poke holes in prevailing ideas. The reason minority views are so potent, according to research on persuasion, is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully. When we hear a dissenting view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.
思考题:
We can learn from the text that ___.
A.majority views motivate us to think broadly.
B.minority views tend to make people cynical.
C.majority views pressure people to think critically.
D.minority views lead to comprehensive thinking.
句子解析:
这些句子会让你学会思考!
这个世界需要不同的声音!
第一句:
The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints (主语)has been replicated (动词)in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around定语 to poke holes in prevailing ideas.(定语中的状语)
解析:
This effect underscores the value
这种效应突显价值
什么的价值?
of having a diverse array of people around定语
让周围形形色色的人
to poke holes in prevailing ideas.(定语中的状语)
找主流思想漏洞
参考译文:其他研究也印证了异见观点的释放效应,这种效应突显了让周围形形色色的人找主流思想漏洞的价值。
第二句:
The reason minority views are so potent(同位语从句省略了that), according to research on persuasion,(状语) is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully(表语从句做主干).
potent :有效
impotent :无效
参考译文:根据关于说服力的研究,少数派观点之所以如此有效,是因为人们倾向于仔细审视这些观点。
第三句:
When we hear a dissenting(不同的) view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.
参考译文:听到不同意见时,我们会更有批判性地思考所述的内容,从而增进了对问题各个方面的思考。
思考题解析:
这个世界真的需要不同的声音!
A. majority view motivate us to think broadly
(多数派观点激励我们思想开阔)
没有说到!
B. minority view tend to make people cynical
(少数派观点倾向于让人们愤世嫉俗)
cynical 不等于critical;这两个词意思在英文中差的非常远!
中文说批判好像就是愤世嫉俗。
但英文中的critical更多是理性的反对,和积极的创造。
所以错!
C. majority view pressure people to think critically.
(多数派观点迫使人们批判思维)
没有提到,不要加戏!
D. minority view lead to comprehensive thinking
(少数派观点引发全面思考)
对应最后一句!different sides of an issue. 对!
文章来源背景和来源:
Are Weird People More Creative?
怪人更有创造力?
Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/04/the-perks-of-being-a-weirdo/606778/
背景:虽然我们常常担心不能融入人群,但心理学家表示,被所在的文化视为“怪异”可加强一种叫做“综合复杂性”的创造力元素。那些拥有坚实的综合复杂性的人往往能很好地处理不确定性,并且擅长调和繁杂矛盾的信息。他们通常能多角度思考问题。堪萨斯大学的心理学教授Chris Crandall认为,处于社会边缘的人思维不受羁绊,擅长创新和改革成规。如果你发现自己有些“古怪”,试着用积极的态度去看待,因为这种不同也许正是你的优势。另外,非常规的视角也能帮助提升你所在团体的决策力。怪也有怪的好处。
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