***每日一句:2020考研英语第243句

***2020考研每日一句来了，这是***老师第8年的坚持，从元宵节开始一直到考前，跟着***老师一起坚持学习起来，下面是湖北新文道考研小编为大家整理的***每日一句第243句!

今天的句子：

      The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.  

      Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 

     Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. 

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain 

[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives 

[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide 

[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide

昨天题目的解析：

1.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. 

句子结构：  

A carries important implications for B 

A 对于B意义重大；

A= The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide

B= how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering

参考译文：最高法院关于在医生协助下自杀的决定对于医学界如何免除临终病人的疼痛和苦难而言意义重大。

2.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 

这个句子可以这样切分和独立成句：

1）. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide

2）. the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect

3）. a centuries-old moral principle

    This is a centuries-old moral principle

4）. holding that

    This principle holds that…

5）. an action is permissible

6）. having two effects

    An action has two effects

7）.a good one that is intended 

    The one is good one that is intended.

8）. a harmful one that is foreseen

    The other is the harmful one that is forseen.

9）. if the actor intends only the good effect

调序：123467895

3.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, /even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. 

 参考译文：最近几年，医生都在使用这种原则来证明使用大剂量的吗啡来控制绝症病人的疼痛是正当的，即使增加剂量会最终杀了病人。

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

　　[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain 

      第三句中说了: have used (现在完成时)选项是（used to）过去常常，所以排除。

　　[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives 

      第二句的第一个小分句说了: there is no constitutional right= illegal;

       doctors to help the dying end their lives= physician-assisted suicide

       完美的同意替换！正确答案！

　　[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide 

      最高法院并没有强烈的反对！第二句第二个小分句说明法庭其实在支持！

　　[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide

       病人没有“在医生协助下自杀的权利”

       但是病人有自杀的权利，所以这个选项是偷换！

以上就是湖北新文道考研为大家整理的“2020***考研英语每日一句第243句”的相关内容，2020考研人一起学起来吧!

推荐阅读：***2020考研英语每日一句汇总

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