新文道考研
2018-12-11 09:09:11
***老师2019考研英语每日一句第二百八十四句发布，下面就和新文道考研小编一起来看下吧!在接下来的2019考研英语备考的时间里，***每日一句都会和大家相伴!
今天的句子：
That same year, a Journal of Educational Psychology paper found no relationship between the study subjects’ learning-style preference (visual or auditory) and their performance on reading- or listening-comprehension tests. Instead, the visual learners performed best on all kinds of tests. Therefore, the authors concluded, teachers should stop trying to gear some lessons toward “auditory learners.” “Educators may actually be doing a disservice to auditory learners by continually accommodating their auditory learning style,” they wrote, “rather than focusing on strengthening their visual word skills.”
思考题：
which way is a better way to learn according to the text?
visual or auditory?
词汇突破：
1.preference 偏好
2.visual 视觉的
3.auditory 听觉的
4.performance 表现;成绩
5.disservice 伤害;帮倒忙
6.accommodate 迁就;使…适应;照顾，提供食宿
第一句：
That same year, a Journal of Educational Psychology paper found no relationship between the study subjects’ learning-style preference (visual or auditory) and their performance on reading- or listening-comprehension tests.
主干识别：
a Journal of Educational Psychology paper found no relationship between A and B. 一篇论文发现A和B没有关系/不相关
A=the study subjects’ learning-style preference (visual or auditory)
B= their performance on reading- or listening-comprehension tests
参考译文：同年，教育心理学期刊的一篇论文发现实验对象的学习风格偏向(视觉或听觉)与他们的阅读或听力理解测试成绩并不相关。
第二句：
Instead, the visual learners performed best on all kinds of tests.
记住：Instead =however (转折)，Instead of = not (否定)
参考译文：相反，视觉学习者在所有的测试中都是表现最好的。
第三句：
Therefore, the authors concluded, teachers should stop trying to gear some lessons toward “auditory learners.”
注意：gear 齿轮;挂档 引申为：使 适合，准备好
这里加上介词toward 可译为：使课程偏向适合听觉学习者，因为太长太绕，精简成 使课程偏向听觉学习者 英语里toward是介词必须配合一个实义动词，但汉语里的偏向，本身就可以独当一面，没必要画蛇添足。
(而且大家可以看到逗号的使用也是很随意的，尤其是新闻英语中更是如此，不必纠结，读懂就好。)
参考译文：
因此作者们总结道，老师们应该停止使课程偏向‘听觉学习者’的尝试。
第四句：
“Educators may actually be doing a disservice to auditory learners by continually accommodating their auditory learning style,” they wrote, “rather than focusing on strengthening their visual word skills.”
主干识别：they wrote 主谓做插入语;
其他成分：宾语从句主干：Educators may actually be doing a disservice to auditory learners。状语：1)by accommodating... (通过)迁就/照顾…2)rather than strengthening...而不是加强…
参考译文：他们写道，“教育者持续迁就听觉学习者的学习风格，而不是加强他们的视觉文字技能，实际会对他们造成伤害。”
思考题：
which way is a better way to learn according to the text?
答案VISUAL
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