新文道考研
2018-09-21 11:20:42
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欧盟备受争议的人员自由迁徙原则脱胎于1957年比德法意卢荷六国签订的共同市场条约，主要是为了配合商品、服务和资本的自由流动;目前此原则已经适用于欧盟28个成员国内。但受制于语言障碍和各国学历和资格的互不认可，欧盟间的劳工流动率仍远低于美国各州之间。人员迁徙自由的好处在于可以通过侨汇提振国民收入，在金融危机时稳定宏观经济——这对于无法借助货币政策进行调控的欧元区国家尤其重要。但年轻人才的大量流失给人才输出国带来的伤害也是最大的：经济持续乏力，生育率不断下行，社保基金无以为继。虽然如此，受益匪浅的富裕国家却并不感激年轻移民的输血，反而对本国民众工作被抢而大为光火。例如，德国和荷兰等国的政客担心，外国人只是为了占福利之便才背井离乡。
今天的句子：
Yet the threats to freedom of immigration movement are more likely to come from the countries that benefit from it. The row over posted workers shows how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages. Economic and technological changes are making working lives more precarious; in time, more governments may choose to pin the blame on free movement. One former senior EU official involved in previous rounds of accession talks says that an “emergency brake” rule allowing governments to halt labour inflows is inevitable.
思考题：
Why there is a debate on the immigrate workers in Europe?
(A) The countries benefit from immigration threat the freedom of it.
(B) The mobility rights conflict with the rich economies’ desire to protect citizens.
(C) The changes of economy and technology make the working lives unstable.
(D) The sudden brake allows governments to stop labour movement in Europe.
词汇突破：
Immigration 移民，迁移
Row争吵
Posted worker派遣工人
Mobility 移动
Impulse 冲动
Ravages 摧残，损害
Accession登记入册，加入
Inevitable不可避免的
第一句：
Yet the threats to freedom of immigration movement are more likely to come from the countries that benefit from it.
切分：
1. Yet the threats to freedom of immigration movement
2. are more likely to come from the countries
3. that benefit from it.
参考译文：但对移居自由的威胁更可能来自受益国。
第二句：
The row over posted workers shows how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages.
切分：
1. The row over posted workers shows
2. how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse
3. to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages.
参考译文：关于派遣劳工的争议表明，迁徙自由与欧盟保护富裕国家居民免受全球化之害的冲动相左。
第三句：
Economic and technological changes are making working lives more precarious; in time, more governments may choose to pin the blame on free movement.
切分：
1. Economic and technological changes are making working lives more precarious;
2. in time, more governments may choose to pin the blame on free movement.
参考译文：经济和技术变革正令工作生活更加危险。最终会有更多政府选择让迁徙自由背锅。
第四句：
One former senior EU official involved in previous rounds of accession talks says that an “emergency brake” rule allowing governments to halt labour inflows is inevitable.
切分：
1. One former senior EU official involved in previous rounds of accession talks says that
2. an “emergency brake” rule (allowing governments to halt labour inflows) is inevitable.
参考译文：一位参与前几轮入盟谈判的前高级欧盟官员说，建立允许各国政府叫停劳工迁入“紧急刹车”规则势在必行。
题干：
Why there is a debate on the immigrate workers in Europe?
看到这个题干你就要知道定位!!!定位!!!定位!!!
定位到第二句!
Debate= The row;
the immigrate workers= posted workers
A shows B
A 表明了B
这个时候A可以是结果，B可以是原因;
JPP的胖体现了(shows)他革命意志的薄弱。
原因：革命意志薄弱
结果：胖!
所以原因就是：
how mobility rights can run up against the EU’s impulse to “protect” citizens in rich countries from globalization’s ravages.
迁移权如何遇上欧盟“保护”富裕国家公民免受全球化蹂躏的冲动。
对应选项就是B。B为正确选项!
(B) The mobility rights conflict with the rich economies’ desire to protect their citizens.
Run up against= conflict with
Impulse= desire
关于引号的用法：1.表示含义和本意不一样。2.强调。3.引用
所以根据引号就不选B是不明智的。
这三个选项的问题都在于定位错误和偷换：
(A) The countries benefit from immigration threat the freedom of it.
定位到第一句，并且偷换。
(C) The changes of economy and technology make the working lives unstable.
这个替换倒是对的：unstable= precarious，但是定位错误;
(D) The sudden brake allows governments to stop labour movement in Europe.
这个也是这样的，替换没问题，定位错误。
再次提醒，遇到这样的题干信息丰富的题目一定要定位正确啊!!!
明天的句子：
Technology giants in the United States offer some of the country’s most generous employee benefits, but the workers who mow the lawns or serve lunch in the company cafeteria — jobs that are often staffed by outside firms — tend to get far smaller packages. Microsoft announced a new policy Thursday that it hopes will shrink that gap, pledging it will ink contracts only with service providers who give their employees 12 weeks of paid family leave.
思考题：
Microsoft announced a new policy to__.
A. give its technician team more generous benefits
B. compel its service providers to treat workers better
C. support the state’s introduction of paid family leave
D. remind staff members of the importance of family
***老师简介：新文道考研英语辅导教师，北京外国语大学毕业，美国应用语言学会会员。在微信、腾讯空间、新浪微博搭建非常活跃的考研互动平台，微博粉丝量突破超500万，2016、2017连续两年荣获“微博十大影响力大V”称号，考研英语每日一句的笔者。
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