***每日一句:2019考研英语第195句

***老师2019考研英语每日一句第一百九十五句发布，下面就和新文道考研小编一起来看下吧!在接下来的2019考研英语备考的时间里，***每日一句都会和大家相伴!

今天的背景：

英语中有句谚语：“模仿是最真诚的恭维”(Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery)。科学家的研究表示，模仿的重要性不仅如此，还可能是人之所以为人的根源。婴幼儿时期，人们就开始模仿周遭的人，学人吐舌头，把耳朵靠近电话听筒，向给自己打招呼的手挥手。等我们成年后，遇到心仪的人会不自主地模仿对方的身体语言，和朋友买一样的红鞋子，网购明星同款。也许很多人不愿意承认自己是模仿者，然而科学研究表明只有人类才能建立高度组织化的社会文明正是源于模仿。获得知识有两种基本途径，一种是尝试—犯错—尝试，这种方法无疑是最直接、最有开创性、也最受尊敬的，但它效率极低;另一种就是模仿，模仿使得人类得以快速地掌握复杂的语言和社会文化，相当于“抄了小道”。人类不仅有意识地模仿具有直接功能目的的举动，还会无意识地模仿那些看起来多余且无稽的言行。

今天的句子：

Imitation can get a bad reputation, but researchers say our species’ drive to imitate so readily is a significant mechanism through which we learn social norms, integrate into society, and build social connection. And, they say, this level of imitation might be what sets us apart from other species and may have set us on the path to building an advanced society.

思考题：

What is the general attitude towards the Imitation?

(A)positive (B) uncertain (C)harmful (D) negative

词汇突破：

1.Imitation 模仿

2.Reputation 名声

3.Mechanism 机制

4.Integrate 融入

第一句：

切分：

1.Imitation can get a bad reputation,

2.but researchers say…

3..(that) our species’ drive to imitate so readily is a significant mechanism

4..through which we learn social norms, integrate into society, and build social connection定语从句，修饰mechanism

参考译文：模仿也许名声不好，但研究者说人类极其乐于模仿的冲动是一种重要机制，通过这种机制我们学习社会规范、融入群体和建立联系。

第二句：

切分:

1., they say,

2.And this level of imitation might be…

3..what sets us apart from other species and may have set us on the path to building an advanced society

what = something/that

参考译文：他们认为，这种模仿水平也许是将人类与其他物种区别开来的原因，它也让我们走上了建立先进社会的道路。

思考题：

What is the general attitude towards the Imitation?

看清楚问的：the general attitude!不是问研究者的态度!

所以不能选(A)positive

(B) uncertain 在文中没有依据!

(C)harmful 这个词不是态度词，这个是评价词!你不能说态度是:harmful!

我们可以通过评价词harmful!对应态度词：negative! 所以D是正确答案!

举例：

The taste of food in England is bad.

我们不能说对英国食物的态度是：Bad吧!

只能是：negative

(D) negative

明天的句子：

This is a case where the collective interest of the nation’s health overrides the rights of individual companies to sell whatever they want to whomever they want. Manufacturers of processed foods increasingly resemble the tobacco lobby--reluctant to admit that their product is poisonous, insistent that consumer choice is paramount. The analogy is strengthened by neurological research suggesting the extreme compulsion to keep eating sugary, fatty, salty food amounts to a kind of addiction.

思考题：

1. Why there is resemblance between processed foods and tobacco?

(A) The collective interest of nation’s health dwarfs the rights of individual companies.

(B)The Manufactures of both products insist the rights of company should be strengthened.

(C) Some research reveals that the desire to eating junk food is a kind of addiction.

(D) Neurological research suggests people are compelled to keep eating junk food.

***老师简介：新文道考研英语辅导教师，北京外国语大学毕业，美国应用语言学会会员。在微信、腾讯空间、新浪微博搭建非常活跃的考研互动平台，微博粉丝量突破超500万，2016、2017连续两年荣获“微博十大影响力大V”称号，考研英语每日一句的笔者。

以上就是新文道考研为大家整理的“***每日一句:2019考研英语第195句”，希望对大家有所帮助!***每日一句也会伴随大家整个考研英语备考，一起加油!

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